風力發電機是如何運作的？- 蕾貝卡·J·巴特爾米與莎拉·C·普萊爾：英語精讀講義

安全碼在每個完整的 24 小時間隔後更換一次。哪一句表達了這個意思？

1. The security code changes every day.
2. The security code changes 24 hours a day.
3. The security code changes every 24 hours.

在描述風的句子中，kinetic energy 是什麼意思？

1. 儲存在風裡面的電力
2. 一個人的興奮和熱情
3. 物體因運動而具有的能量

哪一句正確使用 roughly + 倍數 + more ... than ... 這個結構？

1. The new server handles roughly three more requests times than the old one.
2. The new server handles roughly three times more requests than the old one.
3. The new server handles roughly three times requests than the old one.

哪一句自然地用 unlike 引出比較對象？

1. Unlike to the older model, this one uses less power.
2. Unlike the older model, this one uses less power.
3. Unlike from the older model, this one uses less power.

選擇表示「融雪每年春天都會補充水源」的表達：The reservoir's water supply ___ by melting snow each spring.

1. renews
2. is renewed
3. is renewable

用本課中表示「捕捉、控制並有效利用」的目標動詞完成句子：Solar panels ____ sunlight to generate electricity.

用目標可行性表達完成問句：____ a battery that can be recycled easily?

用目標名詞後置片語完成句子：They plan to open a clinic ____ solar energy.

這句話在說明中主要有什麼作用？

1. 把主題從風能轉到另一種機器。
2. 聲稱風能技術的每個部分都不複雜。
3. 先提供容易理解的整體說明，再介紹細節。

請用表示「一組相關事物」的目標片語完成句子：The team ran ____ safety tests before launch.

哪一句自然地在名詞後使用過去分詞片語，表示感測器安裝在引擎周圍？

1. The sensors mounting around the engine record its temperature.
2. The mounted around the engine sensors record its temperature.
3. The sensors mounted around the engine record its temperature.

使用 translate X into Y 結構完成句子：The app can ____ spoken instructions ____ written steps.

請用 use X to do Y 結構完成句子：During outages, clinics ____ backup batteries ____ keep medicine cold.

在這段說明中，But in the new system 有什麼作用？Older scanners stored images on local computers. But in the new system, files go directly to secure cloud storage.

1. 它表示新系統與目前的主題無關。
2. 它把說明從舊系統轉到形成對比的新系統。
3. 它解釋舊掃描器停止運作的原因。

哪一句表示流動的水以機械方式帶動發電機旋轉？

1. The flowing water turns a generator that supplies electricity to the village.
2. The flowing water turns into a generator that supplies electricity to the village.
3. The flowing water turns on a generator that supplies electricity to the village.

使用多階段轉換結構完成句子：The diagram shows the conversion ____ sunlight ____ heat ____ electricity.

用 define 的現在完成式和表示起點的時間連接詞完成句子：「This feature ____ the product ____ its launch.」

哪一句最清楚地預告接下來會分三部分說明影響植物生長的因素？

1. Some plants grow faster than others.
2. These three plants grew beside the window.
3. There are three primary factors that determine how quickly a plant grows.

哪一句在 shows 後面正確使用了嵌入式問句？

1. The report shows just how much water the system can save.
2. The report shows can the system save just how much water.
3. The report shows just how much water can the system save.

你正要開始一段口語化產品評測的第一個部分。哪一句自然地使用了 First up？

1. First upward, let's look at battery life.
2. At first, let's look at battery life.
3. First up, let's look at battery life.

請用目標設計結構完成句子：The desk ____ its charging ports on the left side.

一台機器的旋轉軸從左向右延伸，並與平坦地面平行。哪個術語適合？

1. a horizontal axis
2. a diagonal axis
3. a vertical axis

哪一句中的 pick up 與 pick up wind 相同，表示「接收或偵測到」？

1. The radio can pick up stations from across the border.
2. He picked up the coin from the sidewalk.
3. I will pick up my cousin after school.

請使用 with、much less、efficiency 和 than 完成比較：The old engine runs ____ the new one.

使用例句中表示「最大力量」的片語完成句子：The wave struck the pier with ____.

使用 allow + 受詞 + to + 動詞結構完成句子：This setting ____ users ____ save battery power.

使用 by 以及 scan 和 compare 的 -ing 形式完成句子：The robot finds the door ____.

使用 is called + 術語 這個結構完成定義：Rotation around a vertical axis ____.

選出正確使用 through 引出實現方法的句子。

1. The team walked through better accuracy after testing.
2. The team achieved better accuracy through careful testing.
3. The team achieved through careful testing better accuracy it.

請用表示「以專家級精準度」的目標片語完成句子：The robotic arm adjusted the tiny lens ____.

請用 as much ... as possible 結構和名詞 energy 完成句子：The new panels are designed to capture ____.

在這個語境中，Outside rotor orientation 起到什麼資訊組織作用？

1. 它把討論從轉子方向轉向另一項因素。
2. 它表示轉子位於戶外。
3. 它開始更詳細地定義轉子方向。

請使用指定詞組 needs to be shaped to maximize 完成句子：The nozzle ____ airflow.

哪一句中的 while 表示對比，而不是時間關係？

1. I read the instructions while the program was installing.
2. While the old printer was noisy, the new model is almost silent.
3. While we were walking home, it started to rain.

哪一句使用 like，把一個物體的彎曲形狀與另一個物體作比較？

1. The roof is made from a curved shell.
2. The roof is curved like a shell.
3. A shell is displayed on the roof.

哪一句表示空氣在光滑表面上方並沿著表面以較高速度移動？

1. Air travels faster over the smooth surface than over the rough one.
2. Air travels faster through the thin filter than through the thick one.
3. Air travels faster across the open room than through the narrow hall.

哪一句正確使用 -ing 片語來表示前一個子句造成的結果？

1. The valve opens, creating a path for the water.
2. The valve creating a path for the water.
3. The valve opens, creates a path for the water.

The spring forces the lid upwards. 這句話是什麼意思？

1. 蓋子的物理作用使彈簧向上移動。
2. 彈簧的物理作用使蓋子向上移動。
3. 彈簧阻止蓋子向上移動。

哪一句用 since 引出原因，並用 depends on 指出控制結果的因素？

1. Since travel time depends on traffic, we should leave early.
2. The departure time depends on traffic.
3. The café has been open since Monday.

用正式的「介系詞 + 關係代名詞」結構完成這句技術說明：The angle ____ light enters the lens affects the image.

哪一句最自然地表示某項功能已經融入產品設計？

1. A small light is packed separately with the helmet.
2. The helmet incorporates a small light into its design.
3. The helmet's manual mentions a small light.

哪一句使用 optimizing how much of ... 來描述改善一個整體中可利用部分的比例？

1. The warehouse records how many closets are available.
2. The sales tag shows how much the closet costs.
3. The folding shelves improve storage by optimizing how much of the closet can be used.

在句子 The blade cuts into the airflow at a steeper angle? 中，cuts into 是什麼意思？

1. 它進入並迎上流動的空氣。
2. 它把空氣切成固體碎片。
3. 它阻止所有空氣流動。

使用句首材料片語 made of 完成句子：____ recycled aluminum, the frame is light but strong.

哪一句中的 through 表示在困難條件持續期間仍繼續進行？

1. Maya read through the report before lunch.
2. The backup generator kept running through the storm.
3. The hikers walked through the tunnel.

用 strong enough to 完成句子：The safety cable is ____ hold the full weight.

請用 Even with + 名詞片語結構補完整句子：____ a full battery, the phone stopped working in the cold.

請用 can only ... if ... 表示藍牙必須開啟：The speaker ____ connect ____ Bluetooth is on.

哪一句使用相同的「結果在前」比較句型，表示一個人爬得越高，空氣就越稀薄？

1. The air gets thinner the higher you climb.
2. The air gets thinner unless you climb higher.
3. The air gets thinner after you finish the climb.

用標示出的兩個單字片語完成句子，表示維修時間遠遠超過三小時：The repair took ____ three hours.

哪一句正確使用 of this size 來描述物體的尺寸？

1. A battery from this size can power the sensor for a week.
2. A battery of this size can power the sensor for a week.
3. A battery belongs to this size and can power the sensor for a week.

使用表示「電量足夠」的目標 -ing 片語完成句子：The new turbine spins all day, ____ the visitor center.

wind farm 在這個句子中是什麼意思？

1. 利用風來種植作物的農地
2. 一部單獨的風力發電機
3. 許多部風力發電機集中發電的場址

使用指定片語 similarly sized 完成句子：The movers packed the books in ____ boxes.

用表示「數量是兩倍」的片語完成句子：The new library has ____ computers as the old one.

用表示「設置於海上的風場」的目標術語完成句子：Engineers are designing an ____ twenty miles from the coast.

在 an even greater number of even larger turbines 中，兩個 even 表達了什麼？

1. 風力發電機每兩台一組排列，但尺寸維持不變。
2. 風力發電機的數量和尺寸都進一步增加。
3. 數量增加了，但 even 把 larger 變成了最高級。

用表示「有史以來建造過的」目標片語完成句子：This is the tallest wooden tower ____.

哪一句表示調查是在加州附近的海上進行，而不是在岸邊或內陸？

1. The team is conducting the survey on the coast of California.
2. The team is conducting the survey off the coast of California.
3. The team is conducting the survey inland in California.

使用 a diameter of + 數值這個結構補全規格：The circular stage has ____ 12 meters.

just one of these turbines 在句中有什麼作用？

1. 它強調單座風力渦輪機就能帶來大得驚人的效果。
2. 它表示只有這座風力渦輪機能夠正常運轉。
3. 它表示這座風力渦輪機就在不久前才開始運轉。

用標示的片語完成句子，表達「提供足夠使用一整年的電力」：A rooftop solar system can ____ of the clinic.

哪一個句子正確使用 despite 來引出讓步資訊？

1. Despite it had a limited budget, the team completed the project.
2. Despite the limited budget, the team completed the project.
3. Despite the budget was limited, the team completed the project.

哪一個句子自然地表示這個專案正在遇到困難？

1. The project meets challenges as it expands overseas.
2. The project faces with challenges as it expands overseas.
3. The project faces challenges as it expands overseas.

哪個句子使用 may be ..., but ... 先承認一點，再提出更重要的限制？

1. The plan may be affordable because it carries risks.
2. The plan is affordable, so it cannot carry risks.
3. The plan may be affordable, but it still carries risks.

哪個句子正確使用 no matter how 和直述句語序？

1. No matter how busy she is, she calls her parents.
2. No matter how is she busy, she calls her parents.
3. No matter she is how busy, she calls her parents.

哪個句子能自然表達「這台裝置的資料儲存容量有上限」？

1. There is a limit to how much data this device can store.
2. There is a limit to how many data this device can store.
3. There is a limit of how much data can this device store.

German physicist Albert Betz 這個片語在這裡告訴讀者什麼？

1. 它指出接下來要介紹其計算結果的科學家。
2. 它表示所有風力渦輪機都是德國製造的。
3. 它表示風力渦輪機內部的一個零件。

完成本課的目標結構：Since some charge ____ to keep the clock running, the device turns off other features early.

哪一句把 500 表示為任何情況下都不能超過的硬性上限？

1. This machine can sometimes produce 500 parts per hour.
2. This machine can only ever produce 500 parts per hour.
3. This machine once produced 500 parts per hour.

這裡的 turbines disrupt natural scenery 是什麼意思？

1. 風力渦輪機徹底摧毀自然環境的每一個部分。
2. 風力渦輪機對景觀的外觀和連續性造成負面影響。
3. 風力渦輪機讓當地天氣停止變化。

某個偏遠地區的網路連線會運作一段時間，接著中斷，之後又恢復。哪個片語最適合描述它的可用性？

1. constant availability
2. limited availability
3. intermittent availability

請將 make、it、difficult、to 和 integrate 排成正確順序，完成句子：Frequent software changes ____ old files into the new system.

哪一句使用 even with 先承認一個障礙，再表示結果仍然發生了？

1. The game continued because of the heavy rain.
2. Even with the heavy rain, the game continued.
3. The heavy rain continued after the game.

哪個句子正確使用 make + 受詞 + 名詞補語來表示結果？

1. The new policy has made safety to be a top priority.
2. The new policy has made a top priority for safety.
3. The new policy has made safety a top priority.

哪個句子正確使用 provide + 資源 + for + 受益者？

1. The library provides free internet access for local residents.
2. The library provides local residents for free internet access.
3. The library provides free internet access at local residents.

能源公司擁有並運轉一座風力渦輪機，農民只提供土地。哪一句最準確？

1. The farmer owns the wind turbine.
2. The farmer operates the wind turbine.
3. The farmer hosts a wind turbine on her land.

請用表示「在家庭主要收入以外可靠賺錢方式」的片語完成句子：Renting out the spare room can be ____ for the family.

在這個能源語境中，wind forecasting 最準確的意思是什麼？

1. 列出已經發生的風暴，但不進行預測。
2. 只測量風力發電機目前正在產生的電量。
3. 根據現有資料預測未來的風速、風向及其變化。

某個國家計畫升級輸電線路、變電站和電網控制系統。哪個術語最合適？

1. electrical grid infrastructure
2. electricity generation
3. energy storage

用本課中表示「把持續改善當作預測背景」的正確片語完成句子：____ battery storage, remote homes may rely more on solar power.

一個大型電池把中午多餘的太陽能保存到夜間使用。哪個術語最合適？

1. electricity generation
2. electrical grid infrastructure
3. energy storage

這句話中的 blow away 為什麼構成雙關？

1. 它表示能源問題被一場精彩表演震撼了。
2. 它描繪風把東西吹走的畫面，同時用比喻表示能源問題可能得到消除。
3. 它預測風會把所有發電廠真的吹到空中。

以下哪項最符合 a big picture person？

1. 只喜歡看大尺寸沖印照片的人。
2. 先考慮整體目標和主要連結，然後才注意細節的人。
3. 拒絕思考計畫、目標或未來影響的人。