呼吸器是如何運作的？- 亞歷克斯·根德勒 (Alex Gendler)：英語精讀講義

請用完整的目標結構補完句子，表示這個方法讓患者有可能繼續存活：The patient ____ using a portable ventilator until surgery began.

請使用正式的目標結構和物體 a camera 補完句子：To inspect the engine, the technician ____ the narrow pipe.

本句中的 didn't warrant much acclaim 是什麼意思？

1. 它幾乎立刻受到所有人的讚揚。
2. 它無法保證這項操作會成功。
3. 它沒有附帶正式的法律令狀。
4. 它當時並未被認為值得太多讚譽。

用 recognize A as B 的被動形式完成句子：The museum is officially ____ a site of national importance.

以下哪一種情況屬於 mechanical ventilation？

1. 打開窗戶，讓新鮮空氣進入教室。
2. 機器協助空氣進出病人的肺部，以支持其呼吸。
3. 吊扇讓空房間裡的空氣循環。

句首片語 To appreciate the value of ventilation 在句中有什麼作用？

1. 它宣布對呼吸系統的說明已經結束。
2. 它感謝通氣系統正常運作。
3. 它先設定理解目標，再引出接下來所需的背景知識。

請使用 by + V-ing 和動詞 reduce 完成句子：The device saves energy ____ screen brightness.

閱讀句子：We lowered the temperature, which slowed the reaction. which 子句指的是什麼？

1. 只指名詞 temperature
2. 名詞 reaction
3. 降低溫度這整個事件

使用 allow + 受詞 + 被動不定詞選出正確的補充內容：The vent creates an escape route and ____.

1. allows to release heat
2. allows heat to release
3. allows heat to be released
4. allows heat be released

在句子 "The vesicles, tiny storage sacs inside the cell, carry proteins," 中，"tiny storage sacs inside the cell" 有什麼作用？

1. 說明 vesicles 所做的動作。
2. 用白話說明 vesicles。
3. 解釋 cell 為什麼很小。
4. 引入另一個主詞。

在這個句子中，a mesh of blood-filled capillaries 描述的是什麼？

1. 由許多充滿血液的細小血管組成的網
2. 一條內部沒有血液的粗大血管
3. 放在肺部外面的金屬網

用表示「結束後使某物留下」的片語動詞完成句子：The flood ____ a layer of mud.

哪一句正確表達「停電可能會干擾這個流程」？

1. The process can be interrupted by a power outage.
2. The process can interrupt by a power outage.
3. A power outage can be interrupted by the process.

使用 stop ... from -ing 結構和動詞 open 完成句子：The childproof latch stops toddlers ____ the cabinet.

哪一句正確使用 lead to，把原因和表示結果的名詞片語連接起來？

1. Too little sleep can lead poor concentration.
2. Too little sleep can lead to concentrate poorly.
3. Too little sleep can lead to poor concentration.

哪一句使用插入式過去分詞片語，說明通常是什麼因素引發皮疹？

1. The rash, often triggered by heat, can become itchy.
2. The rash, often triggering by heat, can become itchy.
3. The rash, often trigger by heat, can become itchy.

哪一句正確使用了表示結果的 -ing 子句，並在後面接 that 子句？

1. A faulty sensor stopping the machine, triggering an alarm that warned the operator.
2. A faulty sensor stopped the machine, triggering an alarm that warned the operator.
3. A faulty sensor stopped the machine, triggered an alarm that warned the operator.

哪一句在醫學語境中正確使用了 lethal 和 buildup？

1. Doctors warned that the infection could cause lethal inflammation and fluid buildup.
2. Doctors warned that the infection could cause lethal inflammation and fluid build up.
3. Doctors warned that the infection could cause lethally inflammation and fluid buildup.

哪一句正確使用 render + 受詞 + 形容詞補語這個標準結構？

1. The heat rendered the medicine ineffective.
2. The heat rendered ineffective to the medicine.
3. The heat rendered the medicine to ineffective.

哪一句表示備用系統接替了主系統的功能？

1. When the main server fails, the backup system monitors the outage.
2. When the main server fails, the backup system takes part in a diagnostic test.
3. When the main server fails, the backup system takes over.

哪一句中的 bypass 與例句意思相同？

1. The sign measures the tunnel's height.
2. The crew repairs the flooded tunnel.
3. The detour bypasses the flooded tunnel.

用表示「輸送高含氧空氣」的完整片語補上設備說明：The respiratory unit can ____ through the mask.

一段說明接下來會介紹支付系統的兩種主要運作方式。哪個開頭最能清楚預告分類？

1. The payment system worked well yesterday.
2. There are two main ways the payment system can work:
3. Two payment systems are in the office.

哪一項正確區分了這兩個通氣術語？

1. Positive pressure ventilation 表示好的方式；negative pressure ventilation 表示不好的方式。
2. Positive pressure ventilation 透過氣道把空氣推入；negative pressure ventilation 透過降低胸腔周圍的壓力把空氣吸入。
3. Positive pressure ventilation 透過降低胸腔周圍的壓力吸入空氣；negative pressure ventilation 透過氣道把空氣推入。

哪個句子中的 approximates 表示「非常相似」？

1. The simulation closely approximates real driving conditions.
2. The technician measures the airflow every hour.
3. The engineer estimates the repair cost at five hundred dollars.

用指定片語 provide an even distribution of 完成句子：The new ceiling vents ____ cool air throughout the office.

哪個過渡語明確表示第二句是達成目標的方法？The library's goal was to cut electricity use. ______, it replaced all old lights with LEDs.

1. To achieve this
2. As a result
3. In contrast

請用表示「在……周圍形成防洩漏邊界」的片語完成句子：The rubber gasket helps ____ the pipe.

用成對的方法結構 either by ... or by ... 完成句子：You can unlock the door ____ entering the code ____ using the backup key.

哪一句表示水被幫浦從地下室內部抽走？

1. The water flowed through the flooded basement.
2. The water was pumped out of the flooded basement.
3. The water was pumped into the flooded basement.

哪一個句子正確使用兩個並列的 -ing 片語來呈現主要動作的結果？

1. The new filter removing dust, improves air quality and allowing the fan to run more efficiently.
2. The new filter removes dust, improved air quality and allowed the fan to run more efficiently.
3. The new filter removes dust, improving air quality and allowing the fan to run more efficiently.

用本則筆記的目標片語完成句子：The weather station has sensors ____ a small solar panel.

這句話中的 the iron lung 指什麼？

1. 一種手提式小型鐵製氧氣瓶
2. 一種包住人體大部分並協助呼吸的歷史負壓設備
3. 植入人體胸腔的金屬人工肺

用本課中表示「成為某地熟悉而長期的一部分」的說法完成句子：After thirty years, the family bakery had ____ the neighborhood.

前文先說一種新設備比舊型號更小。下面哪一句最能表示：即使在最有利的情況下，嚴重的限制仍然存在？

1. For example, the smallest model comes in three colors.
2. Therefore, the smaller model solves the access problem.
3. However, even the smallest model still blocked the doorway.

請用 restrict 和 obstruct 的過去式完成句子：The fallen beams ____ the workers' movement and ____ access for rescue teams.

請用 lead + 受詞 + to shift towards 的過去式結構完成句子：Higher fuel costs ____ the airline ____ more efficient aircraft.

哪一種解釋最符合原句？

1. 對於所有重症病例，因為治療不積極，所以不需要通氣。
2. 對於病情較輕的病例，可以在不把管子插入氣道的情況下進行通氣。
3. 對於未被認真處理的病例，必須透過手術進行通氣。

請用 fit over 和 fill with 的被動形式完成設備說明：The safety hood is ____ the opening and ____ filtered air.

哪一句先用被動語態描述操作，再用 to 不定詞說明操作目的？

1. A sensor is inserted into the pipe after the pressure was measured.
2. A sensor is inserted into the pipe to measure the pressure.
3. A sensor inserts into the pipe and measures the pressure.

哪一句中的 circuit 和例句一樣，表示設備中的氣體流動迴路？

1. The anesthetic gas travels through a closed breathing circuit.
2. The electrician tested the circuit before turning on the power.
3. The cyclists completed one circuit of the park.

用 allow for 的正確形式完成句子：The new dashboard ____ monitoring several devices at once.

用 not ... but rather ... 完成修正結構：The app is not a medical diagnosis, ____ a tool for tracking symptoms.

在本句中，influx of pressurized air requires heavy sedation 是什麼意思？

1. 要承受大量加壓氣流，需要進行強效的醫療鎮靜。
2. 因為房間通風不良，空氣本身在物理上變重了。
3. 一陣輕柔的風讓病人自然入睡。

在「long-term lung damage」中，「long-term」描述的是什麼？

1. 啟動呼吸器所需的時間
2. 每一次單獨的通氣處置
3. 可能持續很長一段時間的損傷

請用表示「決定某人能否存活」的固定表達完成句子：In a remote emergency, a working radio can ____.

請用本課中的確切片語完成從證據到結論的連結：Events like major blackouts ____ hospitals need reliable backup power.

哪一句正確讓同一個主詞同時搭配形容詞描述與獨立的 require 動詞片語，並在原因子句後接上主句？

1. Because the machines are heavy, costly, and requiring special training, the small clinic rents simpler ones.
2. Because the machines heavy, costly, and require special training, the small clinic rents simpler ones.
3. Because the machines are heavy, costly, and require special training, the small clinic rents simpler ones.

哪一句表示診所有一些氧氣瓶可用，並且重點在數量有限，而不是幾乎沒有？

1. The clinic has plenty of oxygen tanks in supply.
2. The clinic has few oxygen tanks in supply.
3. The clinic only has a few oxygen tanks in supply.

請依序用重點框架中的兩個條件片語完成句子：____, the standard plan works, ____, we switch to the backup plan.

哪一句使用 stretched thin 表達資源遭到過度分配的比喻義？

1. After the last mask was used, the hospital has no masks left.
2. The baker stretched the dough into a thin sheet.
3. With only three nurses covering two busy wards, the team is stretched thin.

用 as well as 和 means of 完成句子：The community center needs more volunteers, ____ a reliable ____ reaching older residents.

用目標 not as ... as 比較結構完成句子，表示這種基本裝置的技術複雜度較低：A basic calculator is ____ a modern smartphone.

哪一個接續句自然地使用 Take, for example, X 來支持前面的一般性觀點？

1. Simple design can save lives. Take, for example, because safety matters.
2. Simple design can save lives. Take the reflective strip away, for example.
3. Simple design can save lives. Take, for example, the reflective strip on a safety vest.

請使用 effective at 和 remove 的正確形式完成句子：This filter is ____ dust from the air.

請將 this device 和 is 按正確順序排列，完成嵌入式問句：Could you explain what exactly ____?