記憶如何形成，又為何消失 - 凱瑟琳·楊：英語精讀講義

請用本課表達完成句子：Before you answer, ____ the last time you solved a problem like this.

一段記憶包含鮮明的色彩、聲音和細微的細節。哪個片語最適合描述它？

1. a clear memory
2. a strong memory
3. a vivid memory

在這個場景中，說話人問 Got it? 是在做什麼？

1. 詢問聽者是否真的收到某件物品
2. 叫聽者把這段記憶寫下來
3. 確認聽者已完成思考步驟，並準備繼續

將 what、you 和 bought 各使用一次，完成嵌入式子句：Can you remember ____ at the market yesterday?

使用 have ... for lunch 的過去式，表達「番茄湯是 Amir 的午餐」，完成句子：Yesterday, Amir ____.

使用 isn't as ...，並省略已經明確的比較對象，完成第二句：The first signal is strong. The second signal ____.

哪個選項完整表達了 We remember some things and not others 的含義？

1. 其他人記得我們，但我們什麼都不記得。
2. 我們記得一些事，但不記得其他事。
3. 我們用完全相同的方式記得每一件事。

多年後，那段記憶一點一點變得不再清楚。哪個句子最符合這種情況？

1. I forgot an appointment at noon.
2. The memory stayed perfectly vivid.
3. The memory gradually faded.

哪一句最適合從已知結果轉入過程說明？

1. We know the app sorts the photos. Let's look at why users like photos.
2. We know the app sorts the photos. Let's look at where the photos are stored.
3. We know the app sorts the photos. Let's look at how it does that.

哪一句能自然地追問更改計畫的最初原因？

1. Why did we change the plan in the first place?
2. Why did we change the plan at first?
3. First of all, why did we change the plan?

哪一句正確使用 like + -ing 片語，為一個概括類別提供具體例子？

1. Simple habits, like write a daily checklist, can save time.
2. I like writing a daily checklist because it helps me focus.
3. Simple habits, like writing a daily checklist, can save time.

使用本課所學的三個字被動轉換結構完成句子：In this device, sunlight ____ electricity.

用 zip along 的過去式完成句子：The small boat ____ the river at high speed.

“The request first lands in a review queue” 是什麼意思？

1. 該請求完全跳過審核佇列。
2. 該請求實際掉落在一個佇列上。
3. 該請求先進入審核佇列。

使用 anywhere from A to B，並按照「兩天到一週」的範圍完成句子：Delivery can take ____.

檔案被移到新伺服器，格式維持不變。完成句子：The files were ___ the new server.

1. converted into
2. removed by
3. transferred to

用一個雙字詞片語完成句子，清楚地把 hiking 和 cycling 當作 outdoor activities 的例子引出：Outdoor activities ____ hiking and cycling can reduce stress.

哪一個句子自然地使用 called + 名稱來修飾前面的名詞並為它命名？

1. The device contains a part is called a sensor.
2. The device contains a part called a sensor.
3. The device contains a part calling a sensor.

請用 using + 名詞片語完成句子，表示所用的工具是數位感測器：The team measured the temperature ____.

哪一句自然地使用現在式 if 條件句來說明一般科學規律？

1. If metal getting hot enough, it expands.
2. If metal gets hot enough, it expands.
3. If metal will get hot enough, it expanded.

請用 called 和指定名稱完成插入式命名片語。指定名稱是 the greenhouse effect：This heat-trapping process, ____, helps keep Earth warm.

請用表示「被認為是」的正式結構完成句子：This treatment ____ a safe option by many doctors.

請用 by 加上正確的關係代名詞完成句子：Scientists studied the process ____ new memories are stored.

哪一句正確使用 get lost，表示細節會隨著時間變得無法取得？

1. Some important details can lost over time.
2. Some important details can get lost over time.
3. Some important details can get lose over time.

哪一句用 as 表示兩個漸進變化同步展開？

1. As the days grow shorter, the evenings become colder.
2. When the bell rang, the class began.
3. Because the shop was closed, we went home.

哪一句用 falter 表示某事開始運作不穩定，但不一定已經停止？

1. The network began to falter during the storm.
2. The network became stronger during the storm.
3. The network failed completely and never came back online.

哪一句正確使用 -ing 子句來表示結果？

1. The storm damaged the bridge, affecting how quickly supplies could arrive.
2. The storm damaged the bridge, affecting how quickly could supplies arrive.
3. The storm damaged the bridge, affect how quickly supplies could arrive.

用本課中表示「是什麼導致了」的表達完成句子：The team is trying to understand ____ the sudden decline in sales.

請用本課表示累計損失的確切片語完成句子：The account lost two thousand dollars each month for three months, ____ six thousand dollars.

哪一句清楚表示報告最遲在會議開始時已經完成？

1. Until the meeting started, Maya worked on the report.
2. When the meeting started, Maya began writing the report.
3. By the time the meeting started, Maya had finished the report.

閱讀句子：「The museum displays art from ancient pottery to modern photography.」這裡的 from ... to ... 有什麼作用？

1. 它表示博物館把陶器變成了攝影作品。
2. 它描述藝術品實際在兩個房間之間移動。
3. 它標出所包含藝術品的範圍。

用 drop 的名詞形式完成句子：The school reported a sudden ____ attendance.

請使用本課表示「對……不可或缺」的兩個字完成句子：Clean water is ____ public health.

哪一句正確結合了審慎判斷和嵌入式 how 子句？

1. The new schedule seems to affect how quickly customers respond.
2. The new schedule seems affect how quickly customers respond.
3. The new schedule seems to affect how quickly do customers respond.

用一個由兩個字組成、有連字號且意思是「用來做決定的」修飾語完成句子：Good sleep supports our ____ abilities.

哪一句最清楚地用重複的 when 子句組織三個並列條件？

1. I work best when the room is quiet, when my phone is off, and when I have a clear plan.
2. Because the room is quiet, I turn off my phone and follow a clear plan.
3. I work best in a quiet room, with my phone off and a clear plan.

哪個句子正確使用非限定 which 子句來描述一般趨勢？

1. Seasonal allergies, which tends to worsen as spring arrives, can affect sleep.
2. Seasonal allergies, which tend to worsen as spring arrives, can affect sleep.
3. Seasonal allergies which tend to worsen as spring arrives can affect sleep.

填入固定介系詞，完成句子：Constant interruptions can interfere ____ my ability to finish this report.

哪一句正確表達「體育館發揮了緊急避難所的功能」？

1. During the drill, the gym acted an emergency shelter.
2. During the drill, the gym acted as an emergency shelter.
3. During the drill, the gym acted like an emergency shelter.

用本課表示「再加入一個主要原因」的確切片語完成句子：Poor visibility is ____ road accidents.

在健康類文章中，chronic stress 最直接表示什麼？

1. 強度始終極高的壓力
2. 持續很長時間或反覆出現的壓力
3. 某件事發生前短暫的一陣緊張

請用 constantly、overloaded 和正確的介系詞完成句子：During the holiday season, the small support team is ____ urgent requests.

在這個語境中，"our bodies are on hyper alert" 是什麼意思？

1. 我們的身體收到了太多數位通知。
2. 我們的身體很放鬆，注意力也降低了。
3. 我們的身體高度警覺，隨時準備做出反應。

用 evolve from 的現在完成式補完整句子：The modern bicycle ____ earlier, simpler designs.

用目標表達完成句子，說明緊急應變計畫的目的：The emergency plan is ____ everyone leaves the building safely.

用 improve 和 reduce 的正確形式完成句子：Good lighting helps ____ focus and ____ eye strain.

請用 flooded with 完成句子：After the story went viral, the reporter's inbox was ____ messages.

請用 resulting in 引出結果並完成句子：A software error blocked all payments, ____ hundreds of customer complaints.

使用 inability to form 完成句子：The condition caused an ____ new memories.

使用 affect our ability to retain 完成句子：Constant interruptions can ____ new information.

在 "A faulty cable was the culprit behind the outage," 中，culprit 是什麼意思？

1. 停電的原因
2. 用來測試電力的工具
3. 修好電纜的人

基準組出現某個結果的機率是 10%。Another group is 40% more likely to have that outcome. 按照簡單的相對比較，第二組的機率是多少？

1. 14%
2. 50%
3. 40%

用表示「含量低於一般範圍」的三個英文單字完成句子：The blood test showed ____ vitamin D.

哪一個句子正確使用 make + 受詞 + 形容詞來描述可能的影響？

1. Poor lighting may make readers to be less attentive to small details.
2. Poor lighting may make readers less attentive to small details.
3. Poor lighting may make less attentive readers to small details.

比賽結束後，Leo 一直忍不住想著一個錯誤。哪一句最符合他的情況？

1. He briefly thought about the mistake and moved on.
2. He kept dwelling on the mistake.
3. He forgot the mistake at once.

使用指定的 make + it + difficult + to 結構完成句子：Poor lighting ____ read the small print.

判斷：在研究報導中，「A is tied to B」表示已經明確證明 A 造成 B。

1. 正確
2. 錯誤

哪一種情況最能展現 high levels of social integration？

1. 一位工程師把兩個軟體系統整合到同一個平台。
2. 一位年長者經常與朋友見面，並參加社區活動。
3. 一個人避免與他人聯絡，也從不參加社區活動。

請使用正確框架 A study by ... found that ... 完成句子，並把 the university team 當作研究來源：____ regular breaks improved concentration.

a slower rate of memory decline 最準確的意思是什麼？

1. 他們的記憶力完全不會衰退。
2. 他們目前的記憶力程度一定已經高於其他所有人。
3. 他們的記憶力仍可能衰退，但衰退速度比比較組慢。

用 remain 的正確形式和表示「不明確」的形容詞完成句子：After two inspections, the cause ____.

研究人員掌握了一些線索，但還沒有證據。哪一句以恰當的確定程度表達了他們的結論？

1. Researchers know that the fish died because the water became too warm.
2. Researchers suspect that the fish died because the water became too warm.
3. Researchers proved that the fish died because the water became too warm.

哪一句自然地用 workout 比喻讓大腦接受挑戰？

1. Working through the logic puzzle gave my brain a real workout.
2. My brain lifted weights during the logic puzzle.
3. The logic puzzle sent my brain to the gym.

哪一句正確使用 Just like + 名詞片語 來引出類比？

1. Just like a map, a clear plan shows you where to go next.
2. Only like a map, a clear plan shows you where to go next.
3. Just liking a map, a clear plan shows you where to go next.

使用 have to ... or risk + -ing 結構以及 complete 和 miss 完成警告：You ____ the form today, or risk ____ the deadline.

判斷：朋友一時找不到鉛筆。對他說「Don't despair.」通常自然，而且語氣與情境相符。

1. 適合
2. 不適合

一份指南接下來要列出讀者可以採取的帳號保護措施。哪一句最適合作為開頭？

1. There are several steps from the desk to the door.
2. There are several numbered steps you should follow to reset your account.
3. There are several steps you can take to protect your account.

用 detect 的正確形式完成正式結構 aid ... in + -ing：The new software aids doctors in ____ early signs of disease.

請用本課的兩個單字表達完成提醒：____ you lock the door before you leave.

哪一句使用 keep physically active 來描述規律的身體活動？

1. Doing puzzles helps her keep mentally active.
2. Calling her friends helps her keep socially active.
3. Daily gardening helps her keep physically active.

請用 function 的正確 -ing 形式完成句子：With regular maintenance, the machine can keep ____ correctly.

請用表示「腦力鍛鍊」的單一名詞完成句子：A tricky riddle can give your brain a ____.

選出正確使用 -ing 片語作主詞，並搭配單數動詞的句子。

1. Expose children to different kinds of music helps them discover new interests.
2. Exposing children to different kinds of music help them discover new interests.
3. Exposing children to different kinds of music helps them discover new interests.

請用 defense 的正確形式完成 one of the + 最高級 + 複數名詞結構：A regular backup routine is one of the best ____ against data loss.