輻射危險嗎？ - Matt Anticole：英語精讀講義

在這句話中，When we hear the word radiation, 的主要作用是什麼？

1. 它要求聽眾大聲重複 radiation 這個詞。
2. 它先帶出一種常見的第一印象，讓說話人之後進一步檢視。
3. 它告訴聽眾，人們最初聽到 radiation 的確切時間。

哪一句最適合承認一個自然但可能誤導的結論，同時不表達直接的個人願望？

1. It's tempting to assume that a higher price always means better quality.
2. I want to assume that a higher price always means better quality.
3. I'm tempted to buy the higher-priced item right now.

用本課中表示第一項說法只呈現部分情況的完整片語填空：The number of visitors rose, but ____. Many stayed for only a few minutes.

用 apply 的正確形式填空，使其表示「適用於」：This rule ____ every member of the club.

「How much should we worry about its effects?」希望得到哪一類回答？

1. 只說明這些影響確實存在。
2. 根據證據判斷合理的擔心程度。
3. 描述說話者目前有多害怕。

「The answer begins with understanding that...」這個片語向讀者傳達了什麼？

1. 這個問題無法直接回答。
2. 先掌握一個基礎事實，後面的說明會以此為基礎展開。
3. 完整答案已經全部給出。

哪一項敘述最準確地區分 electromagnetic radiation 和 nuclear radiation？

1. electromagnetic radiation 按物理形式分類，而 nuclear radiation 按原子核來源或過程分類；兩類可能重疊。
2. electromagnetic radiation 一定無害，而 nuclear radiation 一定危險。
3. electromagnetic radiation 和 nuclear radiation 是完全相同事物的兩個名稱。

用 consist 的 -ing 形式和正確的介系詞完成句子：The science kit is a set ____ a magnifying glass and two sample jars.

哪一項最準確地解釋句中的 oscillating through space？

1. 它表示這些波沿直線只移動一次，不再發生任何重複變化。
2. 它描述波在物理空間中傳播，同時相關的場發生週期性變化。
3. 它表示這些波穿過某個特定的空房間。

哪一個句子用 as 表示兩個量同步變化？

1. As the temperature rises, the ice melts faster.
2. As a scientist, Maya studies ice.
3. Because the temperature rose, the alarm sounded.

用本課中表示「擴大某項營運規模」的兩個字詞完成句子：To fill more orders, the bakery needs to ____ production.

用本課的兩個表達完成對照：____ the price range are basic models. ____ are premium models.

哪一句最準確地表示遷徙多年來深刻影響了這座城市的發展？

1. The city was shaped by decades of migration.
2. The city was shaped into a square by migration.
3. The city was briefly affected by a passing shower.

哪一句使用表示目的的不定詞來說明某人為什麼點擊連結？

1. I clicked the link after the online map closed.
2. I clicked the link because the map was already open.
3. I clicked the link to open an online map.

哪個句子用正式的科學語言表示感測器本身向外發出光？

1. The sensor detects a beam of infrared light.
2. The sensor reflects a beam of infrared light.
3. The sensor emits a beam of infrared light.

選擇最適合的轉場語：Working from home saves commuting time. ____, it can feel isolating.

1. On the contrary
2. On the other hand
3. In addition

哪一句正確表示振動源自機器內部的一具馬達？

1. The vibration is originated in a motor inside the machine.
2. The vibration originates a motor inside the machine.
3. The vibration originates in a motor inside the machine.

使用 due to 完成句子：The outdoor concert was canceled ____ heavy rain.

用一個字完成命名結構：This process is known ____ photosynthesis.

判斷關於這個句子的說法： “The cooling system struggles to overcome the heat from the engine.” 這個系統真的感到疲累，並且有意識地選擇與熱量對抗。

1. 錯誤
2. 正確

用本課中表示完整且未受損的目標形容詞完成句子：The hard case kept the glass ____.

填入正確的英文科學術語：Atoms of the same element with different numbers of neutrons are called ____.

用 remain 正確的現在式補完句子：After several checks, the cause ____ unknown.

哪一個句子自然地使用 eject 描述機械過程？

1. The safety system remains the faulty battery automatically.
2. The safety system emits the faulty battery automatically.
3. The safety system ejects the faulty battery automatically.

用本課片語完成句子，表達「達到更穩定的狀態」：The engineers widened the base to ____.

這裡的 natural sources like radon 表示什麼？

1. 輻射只來自人造機器。
2. 所有自然形成的輻射來源都無害。
3. 氡是自然形成的輻射來源之一。

請用表示「穿過細小空隙慢慢向上移動」的本課雙字動詞完成句子：After three days of rain, water began to ____ through cracks in the basement floor.

請用表示「存在於自然界，而不是人工製造」的本課雙字詞組完成句子：Scientists measure ____ radioactive materials in the soil.

哪一句正確使用了動詞 fuel，表達「為……提供燃料」？

1. Processed uranium can fuel to the reactor.
2. Processed uranium can be fuel the reactor.
3. Processed uranium can fuel the reactor.

請用目標數量片語完成實驗室報告：The sample contains ____ copper.

選擇使用 So if ..., how can ...? 從一種情況轉向詢問接下來該怎麼做的句子。

1. The bridge is closed, and the supplies will arrive tomorrow.
2. Because the bridge is closed, we need to use a different route.
3. So if the bridge is closed, how can we get the supplies across?

哪一句否定「每種家用化學品都有危害」，但沒有說沒有任何家用化學品有危害？

1. All household chemicals are hazardous.
2. Not all household chemicals are hazardous.
3. No household chemicals are hazardous.

請用完整結構 becomes risky when 完成句子：A mountain road ____ ice covers it.

請用 rip ... away 的過去式完成句子，並把受詞放在動詞和 away 之間：The storm ____ several roof panels ____ from the building.

閱讀句子：'The emergency light turns on upon impact.' upon impact 是什麼意思？

1. 碰撞結束很久以後。
2. 碰撞發生的那一刻。
3. 碰撞地點的上方。

用 be known as 的正確形式完成定義：The change from liquid water to water vapor ____ evaporation.

請用本課中的成對過去分詞，並按照原順序完成句子，使其包含兩種可能的變化：An atom becomes an ion after it has ____ electrons.

哪一句用 while 對比一項適用於所有人的規定，以及一項只適用於較小群體的規定？

1. All guests may use the garden while the band is playing.
2. All guests may use the garden, while only residents may use the pool.
3. Only residents may use the pool because the garden is closed.

哪一句自然地使用 the ... end of ... 結構，把某樣東西定位在價格範圍的一端？

1. That camera is the low cost because the market ends.
2. That camera is at the market after low cost.
3. That camera is at the low-cost end of the market.

用表示「多加一道安全措施」的目標片語完成句子：____, we packed a second flashlight.

哪一句自然地把 shield 當作動詞，表示屏障擋住某種危害？

1. The supervisor warns the workers about flying debris.
2. The sensor measures the speed of the flying debris.
3. The clear screen shields the workers from flying debris.

用本課中回指原因的兩字縮寫表達完成句子：The roads were icy. ____ school started late.

使用 operate at the lower end of... 結構完成句子：In cold-weather mode, the sensor operates ____ its temperature range.

一份報告先說一種電池能用兩小時，接著寫道：In comparison, the other battery lasts ten hours. 這裡的 In comparison 表示什麼？

1. 它說明電池為什麼需要充電。
2. 它表示兩種電池之間存在對比。
3. 它補充的是同一顆電池的第二個事實。

用兩個介系詞完成句子：There is no risk ____ infection ____ touching the sealed package。

選出正確使用 occurs when 來說明風險出現條件的句子。

1. The greatest danger occurs when the battery becomes too hot.
2. The greatest danger occurs the battery becomes too hot.
3. The greatest danger is occur when the battery becomes too hot.

用英文補全句子：Exposure to a large amount of radiation in a few minutes is called an ____.

哪一句中的 overwhelm 表示負荷超出系統的應對能力？

1. The sudden demand repaired the small clinic's ability to respond.
2. The sudden demand overwhelmed the small clinic's ability to respond.
3. The sudden demand measured the small clinic's ability to respond.

哪一句表示睡眠不足可能誘發偏頭痛？

1. Lack of sleep can trigger a migraine in some people.
2. Lack of sleep can be triggered by a migraine in some people.
3. Lack of sleep can prevent a migraine in some people.

在這句話中，Fortunately, A, but B 這個結構有什麼作用？

1. 先提供令人安心的資訊，再補充一項重要限制。
2. 表示所有形式的輻射曝露都很少見而且無害。
3. 列出兩項同樣是好消息、彼此沒有轉折的資訊。

用 be exposed to 的現在簡單式被動形式完成句子：During training, firefighters ____ to controlled smoke in a safe facility.

用 both...and... 完成句子：The clinic receives supplies from ____ local farms ____ national distributors.

請在 have a harder time 後使用 get 的正確形式完成句子：Small shops have a harder time ____ bank loans.

哪一個結果顯示某個團隊已經量化了一項風險？

1. 他們列出了三種可能的風險。
2. 他們估算出失敗的機率為 12%。
3. 他們描述了為什麼這項風險讓人感到害怕。

第一句是“The technician may be able to repair the tablet.”。哪一個接續句正確使用省略結構，並且仍把結果表達為不確定的可能性？

1. If can't she, the replacement may arrive for a week.
2. If she doesn't can, the replacement will not arrive for a week.
3. If she can't, the replacement may not arrive for a week.

哪一句中的 manifest 和例句意思相同？

1. The crew checked the passenger manifest before departure.
2. The side effects may not manifest until several days later.
3. The report may not be finished until several days later.

哪一句正確使用 One way ... is ... 引出一種可能的方法，而且沒有表示它是唯一的方法？

1. One way families can reduce food waste is by planning their meals.
2. One way families can reduce food waste are by planning their meals.
3. The only way families can reduce food waste is by planning their meals.

使用與 a unit called the sievert 相同的命名結構完成句子：Pressure is measured in a unit ____ the pascal.

哪一句表示某個結果很可能發生，但並不確定？

1. The new schedule will probably cause some confusion at first.
2. The new schedule may cause some confusion at first.
3. The new schedule will definitely cause some confusion at first.

哪一句是文法正確的正式警告，表示這種感染可能造成死亡？

1. Without immediate treatment, the infection could be fate.
2. Without immediate treatment, the infection could fatal.
3. Without immediate treatment, the infection could be fatal.

舊背包重 10 kg，新背包重 4 kg。請使用 far 和 light 的比較級完成英文句子：The new backpack is ____ than the old one.

哪一句自然地先提供年度總量，再說明約略比例及其原因？

1. The school uses 12,000 sheets of paper in total, around a third each year.
2. The school uses 12,000 sheets of paper annually, around a third due to art classes.
3. The school uses 12,000 sheets of paper annually, all of it due to art classes.

使用 At only ... each 結構和五美元的單價完成句子：____, four museum tickets cost twenty dollars.

用 rack up 的簡單過去式完成句子：During the tournament, Maya ____ 8,000 points.

在這段說明中，And remember that banana? 的主要作用是什麼？

1. 它在介紹一根先前從未提過的香蕉。
2. 它在檢查聽眾能否記住一項新的科學事實。
3. 它先帶回前面的例子，再讓說話者補充新資訊。

某個裝置在現實中無法捕捉所有粒子。哪一句是在進行理論估算？

1. If the device could capture every particle, it would need a much larger filter.
2. Because the device captures every particle, it needs a much larger filter.
3. If the device can capture every particle, it will need a much larger filter.

用 hit 表示「數字達到」。完成句子：Last Saturday, attendance ____ 5,000 for the first time.

一份報告已經說明完成的工作，現在要轉向仍需處理的部分。哪個選項正確使用 remainder 來組織這個轉折？

1. Most of the work is already complete. For the remainder that still needs attention, we will make a plan tomorrow.
2. Most of the work is already complete. For the reminder that still needs attention, we will make a plan tomorrow.

用 check 的適當形式完成句子，表示你安排別人做這件事：Before the road trip, I got my car ____.

哪一句自然地使用 choices like 引出一個行動例子？

1. Walking after dinner is like a gentle workout.
2. Healthy choices like walking after dinner can improve your sleep.
3. I like walking after dinner because it helps me sleep.

選出正確使用 reduce 和 associated、表示某項措施降低相關風險的句子。

1. Good ventilation can help reduce the health risks associated with indoor smoke.
2. Good ventilation can help eliminate the health risks associated with indoor smoke.
3. Good ventilation can help reduce the health risks associating with indoor smoke.

選出正確表達「某人是某個領域早期先驅群體中的一員」的句子。

1. Maya was one of the early pioneer of computer animation.
2. Maya was one of an early pioneers of computer animation.
3. Maya was one of the early pioneers of computer animation.

請用標示出的正式用語完成句子：The director ____: "We must improve safety first."

請使用正式的 be + to + 被動不定詞結構和動詞 follow 完成規則：All safety instructions ____ carefully.

用目標框架完成這句行動號召：____ improve our emergency plan.

哪一句用正式語氣說明「加上清楚標示」的目的是幫助訪客找到出口？

1. We added clear labels, but visitors may find the exit easily.
2. We added clear labels so that visitors may find the exit easily.
3. We added clear labels because visitors found the exit easily.