是什麼導致了抗生素抗藥性？ - Kevin Wu：英語精讀講義

用本課中吸引注意的設問框架完成句子：____ that an octopus has three hearts?

使用 called 和類別名稱 marsupials 完成句子：Animals ____ often carry their young in pouches.

選出表示「這些志工屬於最早進入博物館的一批人」的句子。

1. The volunteers were some of the first people to enter the museum.
2. The volunteers were the first people for entering the museum.
3. The volunteers were some people to enter the first museum.

選出使用 Though 先表達讓步、再提出主要結果的自然標準英文句子。

1. Though the road was icy, we arrived safely.
2. Though the road icy, we arrived safely.
3. Though the road was icy, but we arrived safely.

使用本課的兩個單字替代結構，不要重複 battery life：The battery life of this phone is longer than ____ my old phone.

用本課放在名詞片語後面的單字完成句子，表示 60 公斤是總重量：All three boxes weigh 60 kilograms ____.

在句子“The buses run virtually every day,”中，virtually 是什麼意思？

1. 幾乎如此，但可能有例外
2. 只在數位環境中
3. 絕對如此，沒有任何例外

朋友因為一班火車誤點，就擔心整段旅程全毀了。“Don't reach for the panic button just yet”是什麼意思？

1. 不要碰火車上的緊急警報器。
2. 先不要恐慌或反應過度。
3. 暫時不要安排任何旅行計畫。

請用一個含 yet、表示「現在先不要，但之後可能可以」的兩字片語完成句子：Don't turn off the computer ____; the update is still running.

哪一句最清楚地表示實驗室 A 的樣本數量正好是實驗室 B 的十倍？

1. Lab A has ten times as many samples as Lab B.
2. Lab A has ten times as many samples than Lab B.
3. Lab A has ten more samples than Lab B.

用標示短語中缺少的部分完成句子：A little nervousness can be harmless ____.

哪一個句子正確使用 -ing 短語來補充主要動作帶來的作用？

1. The new windows block outside noise, making the room quieter.
2. The new windows blocking outside noise, make the room quieter.
3. The new windows block outside noise, make the room quieter.

本句中的 a few bad apples 是什麼意思？

1. 群體中的每個成員都有害。
2. 幾塊腐爛的水果。
3. 少數有害的成員。

請用 from ... to ... 完成句子：The course covers topics ____ basic arithmetic ____ advanced geometry.

使用 designed to + 原形動詞的正確形式完成句子，說明安全帽的預定用途：This helmet is ____ your head during a fall.

哪一句正確使用兩個句首分詞片語來說明逗號後的主詞？

1. Made in a laboratory or occurring naturally in caves, these crystals have the same structure.
2. Made in a laboratory or occurring naturally in caves, scientists study these crystals.
3. Making in a laboratory or occurred naturally in caves, these crystals have the same structure.

哪一句正確使用 by + -ing，並以兩個並列動作說明機制？

1. The machine saves energy by lower the temperature or shutting down unused parts.
2. The machine saves energy by lowering the temperature or shuts down unused parts.
3. The machine saves energy by lowering the temperature or shutting down unused parts.

用 all while + leave 的正確形式完成句子：The cleaner removes stains, ____ the fabric unharmed.

例句中的 The deployment of antibiotics 是什麼意思？

1. 抗生素包裝的視覺設計
2. 把抗生素用於軍事部署
3. 有組織地引進並廣泛使用抗生素

補全固定表達 over the course of，輸入缺少的單字：The neighborhood changed gradually over the ____ of the next ten years.

請用 render 的過去分詞完成句子：The safety upgrade has ____ the old warning system unnecessary.

哪個句子表示，在學校現有的社團中，課後活動的社團數量正在持續增加？

1. Our school clubs are becoming more and more organized.
2. More and more of our school clubs are meeting after class.
3. More of our school clubs meet after class than on weekends.

請使用 become 的現在進行式，並降低 effective 的程度來完成句子：Over time, the old filter is ____ at removing dust.

請使用 go wrong 完成問題：What could ____ during the experiment?

請用 wake up 的正確形式完成句子：The loud noise made the baby ____.

請用 not with ... but with 完成修正：The problem is ____ the printer, ____ the Wi-Fi connection.

請用 lie in 的正確形式完成句子：The reason for the failure ____ poor planning.

哪一項敘述最符合 Darwin's theory of natural selection？

1. 生物會因為需要某種有用的突變而主動選擇它。
2. 具有有利且可遺傳特徵的個體通常會留下更多後代，使這項特徵隨世代變得更常見。
3. 科學理論只是沒有證據支持的猜測。

請選出正確使用 Just like any other ... 引入比較，並在後面接完整主要子句的句子。

1. Just like any other skill, because drawing improves with practice.
2. Just like any other skill, drawing improves with practice.
3. Just like other any skill, drawing improves with practice.

請用表示「經歷某個過程」的正式動詞完成句子：The new medicine must ____ several safety tests before approval.

用表示「偶爾」的固定片語完成句子：I still visit my old neighborhood ____.

哪一個句子中的 come along 表示「出現」？

1. My sister came along with us.
2. An unexpected solution finally came along.
3. We walked along the river.

使用 give、you、an edge 和 in 完成句子：Regular practice can ____ public speaking.

使用 resistant 及其正確的介系詞完成句子：These bacteria are ____ penicillin.

請用表示「非常明顯的優勢」的強調片語完成句子：Her years of practice give her ____ in the final.

請用表示「幾乎消滅整個群體」的雙字片語動詞完成句子：A new disease nearly ____ the island's rabbit population.

請用一個表示「含有許多養分的土壤」的 X-rich 複合形容詞完成句子：The vegetables grow well in ____ soil.

哪一個句子正確使用了 there is + 條件 + for + 某人或某物 + to do 結構？

1. There is enough sunlight for the herbs growing.
2. There is enough sunlight for the herbs to grow.
3. There is enough sunlight that the herbs to grow.

請選出自然使用 pass along 表示把某物傳給他人的句子。

1. Please pass along the updated schedule to the afternoon team.
2. We passed by the laboratory before lunch.
3. The cyclist passed along the fence without stopping.

請選出使用 do so 指代 join the workshop 這個動作的句子。

1. If you want to join the workshop, please send your name by Thursday.
2. If you want to join the workshop, please join by Thursday.
3. If you want to join the workshop, please do so by Thursday.

這句在這段說明中主要有什麼作用？

1. 它提示接下來會介紹另一種方法。
2. 它宣布說明已經結束。
3. 它表示繁殖無法傳遞基因。

請用 upon 加上名詞 death 完成這個正式句子：Under the monitoring protocol, each animal's record is archived ____.

用 pick up 的被動形式完成句子：The signal can ____ nearby devices.

用 that is called 的縮略形式完成句子：The lab uses a process ____ filtration to clean water.

在這個片段中，connecting through pili 和 to share their genes 分別有什麼作用？

1. 兩者都是各自獨立的主要動詞。
2. connecting through pili 說明方式，to share their genes 說明目的。
3. connecting through pili 提供過去式的主要動作，to share their genes 表示時間。

請填入表示逐漸變化的兩字片語：The paint faded ____.

哪一句自然地使用了 proliferate？

1. The temperature proliferated by one degree.
2. She proliferated the book onto the shelf.
3. False information can proliferate rapidly across social media.

entire strains of resistant super bacteria 最符合哪一種意思？

1. 具有強抗藥性的完整細菌菌株。
2. 施加在體型很大的細菌上的全部物理壓力。
3. 一個擁有非凡力量的細菌。

這個問題在演講中的主要話語作用是什麼？

1. 它把內容從解釋機制轉向讓風險顯得迫在眉睫。
2. 它表示超級細菌的話題已經結束。
3. 它要求聽眾當場算出一個精確的期限。

請用本課表示「取得控制權」的片語動詞完成句子：After months of negotiations, the new owners will ____ the company on Monday.

哪個選項使用 For instance 引出一個支持前面概括性陳述的具體例子？

1. Many insects help gardens. However, bees pollinate flowers.
2. Many insects help gardens. For instance, bees pollinate flowers.
3. Many insects help gardens. As a result, bees pollinate flowers.

在這段科普內容中，Staphylococcus aureus 指什麼？

1. 它是表示金色物體的普通英語片語。
2. 它是一種細菌的科學物種名稱。
3. 它是一種抗生素的名稱。

用 everything from ... to ... 完成句子：The community center offers ____ dance classes ____ computer workshops.

用 developed into 完成句子：Over many years, the small volunteer project has ____ a national charity.

用標出的結構和正確形式完成句子：After repeated exposure, the bacteria are ____ the antibiotic.

選擇在句中表示「由於」的片語：「_____ the backup battery, the lights stayed on.」

1. Thanks to
2. Thank you
3. Thanks for

請填入關係子句中缺少的介系詞：This is the receptor the drug targets and binds ____.

請用 keep 和 make 的 -ing 形式完成句子：With enough clay, the potter can ____ bowls all day.

用表示「分解」的片語動詞完成句子：Digestive enzymes ____ proteins into smaller molecules.

哪一句能自然表達「屏障及時擋住海浪，使其連一點損害都沒有造成」？

1. The barrier stopped the waves before they could do any damage.
2. The barrier stopped the waves before they could make any damage.
3. The barrier stopped the waves before they could do any damages.

在這段科學內容中，E. coli 指什麼？

1. 表示某種數學運算的符號
2. 一種抗生素的名稱
3. Escherichia coli（一種細菌物種）的科學名稱縮寫

在句子 "The lab uses a network of sensors that includes devices that detect smoke," 中，每個 "that" 分別修飾什麼？

1. 兩個 "that" 都修飾 "sensors"。
2. 第一個 "that" 修飾 "lab"，第二個開啟一個新的主要子句。
3. 第一個 "that" 修飾 "network"，第二個修飾 "devices"。

用本課表示「阻止藥物發揮作用」的正式片語完成句子：A resistance mechanism can ____ antibiotics.

用標示出的 by + -ing 片語完成句子：The online platform protects the chat ____ disruptive users out.

請用 manage to 的過去式和 open 完成句子：After several attempts, Lena ____ the jammed window.

請用 stay one step ahead of 完成句子：To detect new scams early, banks must ____ criminals.

哪個句子結構完整，並正確使用 although 在提出重點前先承認困難？

1. Although attendance has fallen.
2. Although attendance has fallen, the museum will keep its weekend program.
3. Although attendance has fallen, but the museum will keep its weekend program.

請用 make it a priority to 的現在完成式完成句子：The city ____ improve road safety.

在片語 a novel treatment 中，novel 是什麼意思？

1. 已經標準化且為人熟知的
2. 一部長篇虛構小說
3. 新的、具有創新性的

用一個表示「列舉非完整示例」的兩個單字片語完成句子：The museum displays ancient tools ____ stone axes and clay lamps.

哪一句表示一項政策會減少抗生素濫用，同時仍允許醫療上必要的使用？

1. The policy aims to ban every use of antibiotics, even when medically necessary.
2. The policy aims to encourage more antibiotic use for minor infections.
3. The policy aims to curb the excessive and unnecessary use of antibiotics.

請用表示「不需外界協助便自行解決」的四字目標表達完成句子：Minor disagreements may ____ after everyone has time to cool down.

請用 train 的 -ing 形式完成句子：The club is raising funds as well as ____ new volunteers.

用本課表示「產生重大影響」的目標搭配完成句子：A regular sleep schedule can ____ your energy during the day.

請用 keep 正確的 by + -ing 形式完成句子：The gardener limits weeds ____ the soil covered with mulch.

在本句中，「In the war against super bacteria」是什麼意思？

1. 一場賦予細菌特殊能力的比賽
2. 一項長期控制抗生素抗藥性細菌的公共衛生工作
3. 一場對抗巨型細菌的真實軍事戰鬥

哪一個句子自然地使用了 de-escalation？

1. After the immediate danger passed, the medical team discussed de-escalation while continuing necessary care.
2. The negotiators used de-escalation to make their threats more intense.
3. The shop announced de-escalation because every notebook was one dollar cheaper.

以下哪一種情況最適合稱為 evolutionary arms race？

1. 由於環境沒有產生新的壓力，一個物種一直沒有變化。
2. 兩名跑者只比一次，看誰比較快。
3. 宿主演化出一種防禦，寄生生物又演化出反制防禦，而每一次變化都持續為下一次適應帶來選擇壓力。